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<\/a><\/p>\nLa Production de Cacao \u00e0 Baracoa, Cuba<\/h2>\n
Baracoa, connue pour ses paysages luxuriants et son importance historique, attire de plus en plus l’attention pour la production de cacao distinctif.<\/p>\n
La ville de Baracoa est au c\u0153ur de la fabrication de chocolat et des exportations de cacao de Cuba, repr\u00e9sentant environ 75 % de la r\u00e9colte de cacao du pays. Le climat tropical de la r\u00e9gion, chaud et b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiant de fortes pr\u00e9cipitations, est id\u00e9al pour la culture du cacao, ce qui a permis \u00e0 l’industrie locale de prosp\u00e9rer. Cependant, lorsque l’ouragan Matthew a frapp\u00e9 l’\u00eele en octobre 2016, il a d\u00e9vast\u00e9 les cultures r\u00e9gionales, r\u00e9duisant presque de moiti\u00e9 les exportations de cacao. <\/p>\n
Sa chocolaterie a \u00e9t\u00e9 inaugur\u00e9e par le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre gu\u00e9rillero Ernesto Che Guevara en 1963. R\u00e9cemment, l’usine a int\u00e9gr\u00e9 des technologies suisses et italiennes, ce qui a doubl\u00e9 son efficacit\u00e9, portant la production \u00e0 3 000 tonnes de cacao par an, consolidant ainsi le r\u00f4le central de Baracoa dans l’industrie du chocolat \u00e0 Cuba. <\/p>\n
Recherche sur le Cacao \u00e0 Cuba<\/h2>\n
Il existe de nombreuses vari\u00e9t\u00e9s de cacao \u00e0 Cuba. Cela signifie que chaque chocolat cubain, qu’il soit produit sur l’\u00eele ou ailleurs, peut avoir un go\u00fbt diff\u00e9rent. Le pays dispose de branches enti\u00e8res de centres agricoles d\u00e9di\u00e9s \u00e0 l’\u00e9tude du cacao, ce qui est bien m\u00e9rit\u00e9. \u00c0 mesure que les innovations technologiques venues de l’ext\u00e9rieur deviennent accessibles sur l’\u00eele, des \u00e9volutions vers un chocolat cubain plus homog\u00e8ne et de meilleure qualit\u00e9 pourraient se produire. <\/p>\n
Comme presque toutes les cultures de base de la production agricole cubaine, le cacao poss\u00e8de \u00e9galement un centre de recherches scientifiques, dont le si\u00e8ge se trouve \u00e0 Baracoa, la capitale de ce fruit \u00e0 Cuba.<\/p>\n
La Station de Recherche sur le Cacao<\/strong> poss\u00e8de une banque de germoplasme qui conserve au moins dix r\u00e9pliques de chacun des 256 g\u00e9notypes de cacao existant dans le pays. Ce centre est principalement d\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 la recherche et \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation d’hybrides \u00e0 haut rendement et r\u00e9sistants aux maladies. Plusieurs de ces hybrides, brevet\u00e9s, sont cultiv\u00e9s sur les champs depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es avec de bons r\u00e9sultats. <\/p>\nConclusion<\/h3>\n
En conclusion, la culture du cacao \u00e0 Cuba peut jouer un r\u00f4le plus important dans l’\u00e9conomie nationale, tant en termes de substitution des importations que d’exportations. Tout d\u00e9pend de l’am\u00e9lioration du prix pay\u00e9 aux campesinos et de la vente des \u00e9quipements agricoles, dont les co\u00fbts sont actuellement relativement \u00e9lev\u00e9s. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La g\u00e9ographie diversifi\u00e9e de Cuba, comprenant des montagnes, des plaines et des c\u00f4tes, cr\u00e9e un terroir unique qui influence les profils de saveurs distincts de son cacao.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":15593,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_glsr_average":0,"_glsr_ranking":0,"_glsr_reviews":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[512],"tags":[],"sgg_keywords":[],"class_list":["post-23671","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classifiee"],"mb":[],"mfb_rest_fields":["title"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.cocoacircle.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23671","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.cocoacircle.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.cocoacircle.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.cocoacircle.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.cocoacircle.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23671"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/old.cocoacircle.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23671\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.cocoacircle.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15593"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.cocoacircle.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.cocoacircle.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23671"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.cocoacircle.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23671"},{"taxonomy":"sgg_keywords","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.cocoacircle.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sgg_keywords?post=23671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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